Egyptian warship delivers more arms to Somalia as Ethiopia friction rises

Egyptian president Abdel Fattah al-Sisi welcomes Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud in Cairo in January 2024. (Egyptian Presidency via AFP)

Egypt has delivered more arms to Somalia, including heavy weapons.The two countries share a distrust of Ethiopia, Somalia over a Somaliland deal, Egypt because of a dam on the Nile.Ethiopia, which as a peacekeeping force in Somaliland, has warned it will not stand idle while the region is destabilised.

An Egyptian warship has delivered a second major cache of weaponry to Somalia including anti-aircraft guns and artillery, port and military officials said on Monday, in a move likely to stoke further friction between the two countries and Ethiopia.

Ties between Egypt and Somalia have grown this year over their shared mistrust of Ethiopia, prompting Cairo to send several planeloads of arms to Mogadishu, Somalia’s capital, after the countries signed a joint security pact in August.

Ethiopia angered Mogadishu by agreeing a preliminary deal in January with the breakaway region of Somaliland to lease land for a port in exchange for possible recognition of its independence from Somalia.

Egypt, at odds with Ethiopia for years over Addis Ababa’s construction of a vast hydro dam on the headwaters of the Nile River, has condemned the Somaliland deal.

The Egyptian warship began unloading the weapons on Sunday, one diplomat said. Security forces blocked off the quayside and surrounding roads on Sunday and Monday as convoys carried the weapons to a defence ministry building and nearby military bases, two port workers and two military officials told Reuters.

Nasra Bashir Ali, an official at Somali Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre’s office, posted a photo on her X account of Defence Minister Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur watching as the ship was being unloaded.

Egyptian authorities either declined to comment, or did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Egyptian media reported on Sunday that Egypt’s embassy in Mogadishu had warned its citizens not to travel to Somaliland, due to the security situation in the region.

Ethiopia has at least 3 000 soldiers stationed in Somalia as part of an African Union peacekeeping mission (ATMIS) fighting Islamist insurgents, while an estimated 5 000 to 7 000 troops are deployed in other regions under a bilateral agreement.

Somalia has called the Somaliland deal an assault on its sovereignty and says it wants all Ethiopia’s troops to leave at the end of the year unless Addis Ababa scraps the agreement.

Egypt has, meanwhile, offered to contribute troops to a new peacekeeping mission in Somalia, the African Union said in July, though Cairo has not commented on the matter publicly.

Ethiopia’s government did not immediately respond to Reuters’ request for comment, but has in the past said it cannot stand idle while “other actors” are taking measures to destabilise the region.

ADVERTISEMENT